Posted: Wednesday, 18 November 2009 2:50PM

Senate Panel Passes Food Safety Reform Bill



WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Senate committee passed legislation on Wednesday that would increase government oversight of the U.S. food supply, which has been battered by a series of high-profile recalls that have soured consumer confidence in the food safety system.

The bill would expand U.S. Food and Drug Administration oversight of the food supply by giving it the power to order recalls, increase inspection rates and require all facilities to have a food safety plan in place.

The Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee approved the legislation unanimously by a voice vote.

"There are very few things that are as important as ensuring that the food we eat and the food we serve our families is safe for consumption," said Sen. Christopher Dodd.

The Senate bill is similar to legislation passed by the House in July. Tom Harkin, chairman of the committee, told reporters the timetable for getting food safety passed in the Senate hinges on the progress of the healthcare bill.

"I really, honestly, I just don't see how we'll get to it before Christmas," Harkin said of the food safety bill.

It has been almost 50 years since oversight of the food supply was significantly overhauled, but momentum to reform the system has grown following high-profile outbreaks involving lettuce, peppers, peanuts and spinach since 2006.

An estimated 76 million people in the United States get sick every year with foodborne illness and 5,000 die, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Senate legislation would require FDA to inspect all food facilities at least once every four years and high-risk plants no less than once a year. Currently, many facilities can go several years without being inspected.

It also would implement traceability for fruits and vegetables, and require the FDA to conduct a pilot study for processed foods.

The House bill included a registration fee on processing plants to help FDA pay for things such as increased inspections. Harkin said he may adopt them as well but he is waiting for the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office to determine the price-tag of his bill.

"If this is for public protection it's something we all ought to pay for," said Harkin.

Big U.S. food companies, worried that more food scares may turn away customers and erode confidence in the food supply and FDA, have pushed for stronger food safety legislation.

Scott Faber, a vice president at the Grocery Manufacturers Association, told reporters his group is not opposed to fees, but it has concerns about them being used to fund inspections.

"The FDA needs more resources and the industry needs to provide its fair share," he said.

"There are not big substantive disagreements that will stand in the way of legislation," said Faber, who expected a bill to pass early next year.

Story Copyright 2009, Reuters Photo Copyright 2009, Getty Images

WikiLeaks May Have Blood On Its Hands, U.S. Says


The whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks may have blood on its hands, the Pentagon said on Thursday.

Republicans Block Small Business Plan In Senate


Senate Republicans blocked a $30-billion plan to help community banks boost lending to small businesses.

Rep Rangel Faces Charges, Trial May Hurt Democrats


Representative Charles Rangel reached a tentative plea agreement on ethics charges on Thursday.

Obama Seeks To Mend Rift With Black Community


President Barack Obama sought on Thursday to repair damage to his relationship with the black community.

Senate Energy Bill Draws Widespread Criticism


Republicans and some Democrats in the Senate began picking apart a new energy bill that they complained goes too far.

Democrats Tie Republicans To Tea Party Agenda


With memories of last year's bitter town hall meetings still fresh, Democrats vowed on Wednesday to go on the offense during the August congressional recess.

Schwarzenegger Declares California Fiscal Emergency


California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency over the state's finances on Wednesday.

Judge Blocks Key Parts Of Arizona Immigration Law


A judge on Wednesday blocked key parts of Arizona's tough new immigration law.

Obama Backs Letting Tax Cuts On Rich Expire


President Barack Obama remains committed to extend Bush-era tax cuts for middle class Americans.

Republicans Block Campaign Disclosure Bill


Republicans blocked a bill on Tuesday to require an unprecedented level of public disclosure of who pays for political campaign advertising.

Economy Erodes Election Hope For Democrats


Americans by a large majority believe President Barack Obama has not focused enough on job creation.

Clinton Wedding Fever Excites Rural NY Village


Bill and Hillary Clinton's daughter will be married on Saturday in Rhinebeck.

Leaked Archive Fuels Doubts On Afghan War


The Obama administration scrambled on Monday to manage the explosive leak of secret military records.

White House: Warren "Very Confirmable"


Wall Street criticism would not disqualify consumer rights advocate Elizabeth Warren to be the head of a new consumer financial protection bureau.

Schumer To Work To Make Transit Tax Break Permanent


Senator Charles Schumer said he will push to make the federal mass transit tax break a permanent part of the tax code.